Trip Chain's Activity Type Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine

This paper focuses on support vector machine (SVM) based trip chain's activity type recognition. First, the time-series location information of person trip is processed to obtain the trip chain elements including moving processes and activities, and the activity options are extracted from the geographic information system (GIS) around the activity sites. Second, the activity features are drawn from spatio-temporal factors of trip chain to serve as the input feature vector of classifier. A SVM based one-to-one classifier is established and the method of one-to-one classifier voting is adopted to decide the most likely activity type from the activity options. Finally, the classifiers are trained with simulation data based on the Gaussian radial basis (RBF) kernel function and the multilayer perception (MLP) kernel function respectively, and then examined by cross validation. The result shows that in the one-to-one classifying scheme, the highest and lowest right recognition rate with RBF are 99% and 62%, and the corresponding results with MLP are 97% and 54%, respectively.     

构建港口服务供应链 提高港口物流效率

阐述了港口与港口物流的关系,提出了港口服务型供应链的概念,指出提高港口物流效率的重点是提升其管理水平。并就具体做法提出了若干切实可行的措施。     

基于遗传算法的企业间协同制造战略伙伴选择的方法

协同制造是一种能够实现快速响应市场的生产模式，该生产模式已经成为21世纪制造业发展的必然趋势．为了实现当前制造环境下制造资源共享与优化配置，描述了企业间协同制造的基本概念，提出了协同制造任务的分配和资源发现，分析了协同制造的策略与运行模式及战略伙伴的选择，比较了几种算法的优缺点，给出了应用实例，用遗传算法对事例进行了论证并对事例进行了优化，得出了可行性的结论．     

城市轨道交通运营物资采购管理模式的研究

对单线运营时期的城市轨道交通物资采购管理过程进行分析总结，在网络化运营阶段，结合基于供应链的物资采购管理理论，对传统的物资采购管理过程进行分析和优化，使不同的物资选择不同的采购模式和方式，实现库存量的最小化。     

基于图论的造船供应链构建

供应链管理的思想和方法适合现代造船模式的需要,能够反映未来造船模式的方向和趋势,供应链的构建是造船供应链管理的前提和基础.本文应用离散数学中的集合、图论方法构建造船供应链模型,并用运筹学中的标号法对模型进行优化,从而给出了寻找、选择、优化供应链合作伙伴的新方法.     

Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain

Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented.     

基于出行方式链的城市轨道交通客流分析方法

传统"四阶段"法预测流程无法准确预测与轨道交通接驳的交通方式及换乘客流.借鉴基于活动的交通需求模型中利用出行链来解释人的出行行为的方法,提出了基于出行方式链的轨道交通客流分析方法.使用三层的Nested-Logit模型来模拟出行者选择轨道交通为主要出行方式接驳其他交通方式和预测各种方式的客流,建立了轨道交通出行方式链模...     

有限经济批量和库存的模拟退火算法

研究在一个简单供应链中的生产批量和配送计划问题。解决在供应链中减少单位时间库存、设备和运输的平均成本生产批量及运送计划。假设所有影响因素如产品需求率都已限定在有限的计划范围内,利用模拟退火算法具有的较强局部搜索能力特性弥补传统算法的不足,计算结果表明SA算法能够找到问题的最优解或近似最优解,是解决该问题的有效方法。     

模拟退火算法在供应链生产调度中的应用

研究一个简单供应链中的生产调度问题,目的是找到一个合理生产排序使得单位时间的成本最小,建立该问题的单目标非线性规划模型。运用模拟退火算法,结合邻域搜索进行求解,最后举例验证算法的有效性。     

实时荧光定量PCR检测宫颈癌组织中HGF mRNA和c-Met mRNA的表达

目的检测宫颈癌组织中肝细胞生长因子(HGF)及其受体原癌基因c-Met的分子表达水平,并探讨其临床意义。方法采用实时荧光定量PCR(QRT-PCR)技术检测43例宫颈癌,30例宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅲ和27例正常宫颈组织标本中HGF和c-Met的分子表达水平。结果 HGF mRNA和c-Met mRNA在宫颈癌组织中均呈高表达,其与宫颈癌患者临床分期、肿瘤直径大小、浸润深度、淋巴结转移有关(P均<0.05),而与肿瘤的分化程度无关(P>0.05)。HGF mRNA和c-Met mRNA之间存在正相关(r=0.666,P<0.01)。结论 QRT-PCR技术可对宫颈癌组织中的HGF mRNA和c-Met mRNA表达进行定量检测;HGF mRNA和c-Met mRNA的高表达与宫颈癌的侵袭转移有关。两者联合监测有利于早期诊断宫颈癌,为宫颈癌的治疗和预后提供参考。